TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA made 368 filings covering 368 positions in this release. Across them it committed to pay at least a median of $89,877 a year. 362 of those 368 state a minimum and no maximum, which is what an employer is required to file — it is the floor it is bound to, not a salary offered.
Green-card sponsorship
TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA filed 6 permanent labour certifications between 2025-12-11 and 2026-06-05, of which 6 were certified. That is the step an employment-based green card starts with, so this employer does sponsor them.
What it filed, by role and place
| Occupation | Where | Level | Wage year | Filings | Positions | Median | Prevailing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 68 | 68 | $75,083 | $61,318 |
| Biochemists and Biophysicists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 17 | 17 | $75,000 | $61,984 |
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 13 | 13 | $138,921 | $89,863 |
| Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 11 | 11 | $94,753 | $74,672 |
| Molecular and Cellular Biologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 9 | 9 | $72,960 | $70,533 |
| Biological Technicians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 7 | 7 | $58,000 | $36,442 |
| Business Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 6 | 6 | $238,625 | $53,960 |
| Data Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 6 | 6 | $92,258 | $68,578 |
| Statisticians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 5 | 5 | $87,645 | $76,003 |
| Chemists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 4 | 4 | $69,855 | $59,925 |
| Economists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 4 | 4 | $84,005 | $79,248 |
| Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2025-26 | 4 | 4 | $232,107 | $88,026 |
| Biochemists and Biophysicists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 3 | 3 | $80,891 | $71,219 |
| Bioinformatics Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 3 | 3 | $104,743 | $82,618 |
| Biological Technicians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 3 | 3 | $65,517 | $45,448 |
| Biostatisticians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 3 | 3 | $120,000 | $94,640 |
| Data Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 3 | 3 | $75,788 | $55,765 |
| Economics Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 3 | 3 | $180,372 | $67,930 |
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2025-26 | 3 | 3 | $150,000 | $118,017 |
| Software Developers | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 3 | 3 | $114,343 | $87,880 |
| Anthropologists and Archeologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $68,289 | $42,536 |
| Bioinformatics Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $122,362 | $94,723 |
| Budget Analysts | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $76,000 | $69,368 |
| Chemists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level IV | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $101,046 | $101,046 |
| Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $151,849 | $57,440 |
| Education Administrators, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $96,371 | $76,045 |
| Epidemiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $70,080 | $62,962 |
| Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $61,679 | $50,640 |
| Geneticists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level IV | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $156,216 | $106,808 |
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $107,500 | $61,710 |
| Microbiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $68,814 | $52,915 |
| Physicists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $74,600 | $70,720 |
| Radiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $320,000 | $68,266 |
| Radiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $176,100 | $139,568 |
| Social Science Research Assistants | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $50,000 | $49,982 |
| Statisticians | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $92,027 | $58,157 |
| Urban and Regional Planners | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 2 | 2 | $72,775 | $61,714 |
| Animal Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $66,000 | $62,317 |
| Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level IV | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $183,376 | $120,099 |
| Astronomers | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $77,923 | $63,565 |
| Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $80,000 | $75,130 |
| Biological Technicians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $63,874 | $54,454 |
| Biostatisticians | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $103,372 | $70,866 |
| Biostatisticians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $155,966 | $113,277 |
| Budget Analysts | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $70,500 | $56,410 |
| Cardiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $224,453 | $178,818 |
| Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $125,000 | $58,720 |
| Chemists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $125,000 | $87,339 |
| Curators | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $74,256 | $65,125 |
| Data Scientists | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | Level III | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $91,146 | $91,146 |
| Data Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $115,000 | $81,370 |
| Data Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level IV | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $94,753 | $94,182 |
| Data Scientists | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $107,381 | $56,826 |
| Data Scientists | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $107,381 | $70,200 |
| Economics Teachers, Postsecondary | New Haven, CT | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $188,474 | $85,080 |
| Economists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $95,930 | $95,930 |
| Editors | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $80,775 | $65,499 |
| Education Administrators, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $105,000 | $100,651 |
| Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $153,182 | $69,690 |
| Geographers | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level IV | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $83,970 | $83,970 |
| Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $75,046 | $75,046 |
| Librarians and Media Collections Specialists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $80,031 | $68,640 |
| Materials Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $69,846 | $51,750 |
| Materials Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $92,700 | $83,366 |
| Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $224,500 | $49,830 |
| Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $686,400 | $68,328 |
| Microbiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level IV | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $155,688 | $84,885 |
| Natural Sciences Managers | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $98,051 | $98,051 |
| Network and Computer Systems Administrators | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $70,000 | $65,936 |
| Network and Computer Systems Administrators | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $122,350 | $78,957 |
| Neurologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $180,000 | $95,930 |
| Political Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $75,000 | $60,611 |
| Psychologists, All Other | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $68,000 | $53,518 |
| Social Science Research Assistants | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $85,000 | $65,021 |
| Sociologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $70,000 | $62,442 |
| Software Developers | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $149,247 | $105,810 |
| Software Developers, R&D | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $149,247 | $81,390 |
| Statisticians | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $87,645 | $58,157 |
| Veterinarians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2025-26 | 1 | 1 | $151,000 | $72,904 |
| Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2024-25 | 5 | 5 | $75,000 | $59,738 |
| Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2024-25 | 5 | 5 | $94,753 | $72,238 |
| Biochemists and Biophysicists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2024-25 | 2 | 2 | $70,390 | $60,736 |
| Business Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2024-25 | 2 | 2 | $260,000 | $57,490 |
| Biochemists and Biophysicists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $83,253 | $78,499 |
| Bioinformatics Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $71,448 | $71,448 |
| Bioinformatics Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $110,500 | $84,406 |
| Biological Technicians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $52,020 | $41,662 |
| Biostatisticians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $140,000 | $109,512 |
| Computer Systems Engineers/Architects | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $85,000 | $74,506 |
| Economists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $105,060 | $60,778 |
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $150,000 | $62,190 |
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $209,914 | $118,706 |
| Instructional Coordinators | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $77,005 | $48,714 |
| Natural Sciences Managers | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $76,748 | $76,315 |
| Physicians, All Other | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $239,082 | $130,770 |
| Radiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $320,000 | $198,952 |
| Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level IV | 2024-25 | 1 | 1 | $84,614 | $84,614 |
| Biochemists and Biophysicists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 5 | 5 | $67,500 | $57,720 |
| Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 5 | 5 | $66,000 | $56,472 |
| Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2023-24 | 4 | 4 | $89,877 | $68,390 |
| Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $67,000 | $54,160 |
| Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $66,000 | $53,893 |
| Bioinformatics Technicians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $46,108 | $45,718 |
| Biological Technicians | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $57,335 | $44,325 |
| Education Administrators, All Other | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $56,202 | $56,202 |
| Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $130,000 | $72,020 |
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $285,000 | $97,443 |
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level IV | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $358,270 | $120,410 |
| Materials Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $70,000 | $59,488 |
| Mental Health Counselors | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $75,894 | $67,912 |
| Molecular and Cellular Biologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $67,794 | $62,338 |
| Molecular and Cellular Biologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $80,080 | $75,192 |
| Natural Sciences Managers | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $81,441 | $80,829 |
| Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $118,000 | $58,250 |
| Physicists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $66,000 | $62,254 |
| Software Developers | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level III | 2023-24 | 1 | 1 | $115,000 | $92,414 |
| Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2022-23 | 2 | 2 | $67,392 | $53,851 |
| Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2022-23 | 2 | 2 | $105,377 | $63,107 |
| Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2022-23 | 1 | 1 | $105,000 | $57,770 |
| Bioinformatics Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2022-23 | 1 | 1 | $79,701 | $65,374 |
| Data Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level IV | 2022-23 | 1 | 1 | $139,256 | $106,829 |
| Economics Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2022-23 | 1 | 1 | $341,194 | $103,013 |
| Microbiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2022-23 | 1 | 1 | $58,608 | $57,366 |
| Physicists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2022-23 | 1 | 1 | $75,100 | $62,379 |
| Political Scientists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2022-23 | 1 | 1 | $85,000 | $68,349 |
| Social Science Research Assistants | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level I | 2022-23 | 1 | 1 | $42,078 | $42,078 |
| Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level II | 2022-23 | 1 | 1 | $87,184 | $72,973 |
| Physicians, All Other | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level not stated | — | 39 | 39 | $87,758 | $85,958 |
| Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level not stated | — | 2 | 2 | $94,558 | $86,040 |
| Neurologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level not stated | — | 1 | 1 | $90,741 | $90,741 |
| Radiologists | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Level not stated | — | 1 | 1 | $94,558 | $94,558 |
A wage is shown against the prevailing wage for the library year the filing itself cites, not the year current today — measured against the wrong year, a correctly-filed wage reads as underpaid.
Where these workers are placed
Filings that name a secondary entity — a client site the worker works at rather than the employer's own premises.
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia 4
- Einstein Medical Center 2
- Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia 2
- Yale University 1
- Penn Presbyterian Medical Center 1
Tell me when this employer files again
One email when TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA appears in a new quarterly release, or files a permanent labour certification — which is the signal that it sponsors green cards.
Source: Office of Foreign Labor Certification disclosure data, US Department of Labor (public domain), and the OFLC prevailing wage library. Figures are what employers filed, not what they paid.